Program No. 93 - 2nd March 2014

Hour 1 (Jazz and Contemporary Brass)
Nils Landgren

Last week we introduced the versatility if Swedish trombonist, Nils Landgren, through recordings of the Nils Landgren Funk Unit. But Nils enjoys performing in a variety of genres, not just funk. Tonight, we look at some of his other recordings, as a a soloist as well as collaborating with others.

1.    Love The One You're With (with Joe Sample)
2.    Get Out Of My Life Woman (with Joe Sample)
     - Creole Love Call (2005)

3.    Sentimental Journey
4.    I Will Survive
     - Sentimental Journey (2002)

5.    Backpolska (with Jonas Knutsson)
     - New Eyes on Baroque (2013)

6.   Den Blomstertid Nu Kommer (The Flowerseason Is Coming)
     - Gotland (1996)

7.   Eleanor Rigby (with Johan Norberg)
8.   Stomp (with Johan Norberg)
     - Chapter 2 (1989)

9.    Norwegian Fox Trot (with Esbjörn Svensson)
10.   The Farewell (Esbjörn Svensson)
     - Layers of Light (2001)

11.   Red Horn
     - The First Unit (2001)

February almost seemed like the month of trombone music, with both Nils and Wycliffe Gordon previously. We'll move back to the trumpet next week, with a versatile American who plays in a variety of genres, and a member of a very talented musical family, Wynton Marsalis.


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Hour 2 (Movie Scores)
Video Games Music by Score Composers

Having two boys interested in all the latest offerings from X Box (and getting involved in some of the games myself), you can't help but notice the significant production values of some of these games. An no wonder, as video games is big business, with some games achieving greater sales than most movies released. Grand Theft Auto V, released last year, grossed over $1 billion in sales in its first 3 days.

Given that the purpose of music in these video games is the same as for movies (to enhance the emotional journey of the participant), the producers of these block buster games bring on some of the best composers to write music for them.

Tonight we will feature 5 composers that have successfully composed for both movies and for video games.

Hans Zimmer (with Lorne Balfe)
1.    Opening Titles
2.    Deadline
     - Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (2009)

Brian Tyler
3.    Assassin's Creed IV Black Flag Main Theme
4.    The High Seas
5.    Men of War
6.    Batten Down The Hatches
     - Assassins Creed IV: Black Flag (2013)

7.    Need For Speed: The Run
8.    That Is Impossible
     - Need For Speed: The Run (2011)

9.    Far Cry 3
    - Far Cry 3 (2012)


Michael Giacchino
10.   Operation Market Garden
     - Medal of Honor: Frontline (2002)

11.   MoH: Allied Assault (Main Theme)
     -   Medal of Honor: Vanguard (2007)

Ramon Djawadi
12.   Heroes Aboard
     - Medal of Honor (2010)

I think there is still a lot of area to explore with this particular genre, but we'll let it go for the moment.

Coming up next week, we're going back in time to feature some of the works of one of the legendary score composers of the 1930s - 1980's, Miklós Rózsa.

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Hour 3 (Brass Bands and Ensembles)
Classical and Operatic Overtures (Part II)

As mentioned last week, when researching music for last week's show about Classical and Operatic Overtures arranged for brass bands, I found music to cover at least two shows.  So here is Part II.

1.    Festival Overture (CWS Glasgow Band)
     - European Championships (1998)

2.    Nabucco Overture (Fodens Courtois Band)
     - Centenary Brass (1999)

3.    Academic Festival Overture (Black Dyke Band)
     - Symphonic Brass (2007)

4.    Overture - Le Corsair (Leyland Band)
     - Master Brass Vol 14 – 2003 All England Masters Champions

5.    The Bartered Bride - Overture (The Black Dyke Mills Band)
     - Slavonic Brass (1992)

6.    Henry V Overture (Fairey FP (Music) Band)
     - Enigma (2004)

Next week we look at works by composer Kenneth Downie.

Program No. 75 - Richard Wagner

2013 sees the 200 anniversary of the birth of Wilhelm Richard Wagner, legendary German composer best known for his operas, including the group of 4 operas known collectively as Der Ring des Nibelungen, or The Ring of the Nibelung, or more simply The Ring Cycle. With it being performed in Melbourne later this year, together with a whole swag of Wagner shows being around the world this year, it is only fair that we get in on the act as well.

1. Overture to The Flying Dutchman (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & Vernon Handley) 
We start we the Overture to an opera composed by Wagner and premiered in 1843. I tried to find a summary of the storyline of this opera. I think this is the best of the ones I could find.

The recording is from Wagner: The Ride of the Valkyries, Overtures.

2. Prelude to "Tristan and Isolade" (The London Horn Sound)
We turn next to a work composed between 1857 and 1859 yet not premiered until 1865. Wagner didn't actually view this is an opera, instead as a drama. The work is based on a romance by Gottfried von Strassburg titled Tristan, in the early 13th century.

This arrangement is played entirely by French Horns and comes from a 1999 CD titled The London Horn Sound.

3. Tannhauser: Overture (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & Vernon Handley)
This next overture is from the opera composed in 1845, and is based on the 13th century poet, Tannhauser. The story centres on the struggle between sacred and profane love, and redemption through love, a theme that is familiar in a lot of Wagner's work.

This is again from, the Wagner: The Ride of the Valkyries, Overtures.

4. Das Rheingold (The Rhine Gold), Entry of the Gods into Valhalla (Berliner Philharmoniker)
We now move on to the first of the operas in The Ring Cycle, Das Rheingold. This opera was completed sometime in 1854, but was not premiered until September 1869. What is it about? Best to look here.

This excerpt comes from the 1996 CD Wagner: Orchestral Works.

5. Wagner: Die Walkure - Ride Of The Valkyries (Daniel Barenboim: Chicago Symphony Orchestra)
The Ride of the Valkyries has to be one of the most generally recognised operatic pieces of all time. From the second of the operas in The Ring Cycle, The Valkyrie, it was composed in 1856, and premiered in 1870.

This piece has been adopted as a standard "classical" piece for use in movies, including (and most famously in) Apocalypse Now, as well as The Blues Brothers and The Return of the Pink Panther.

The recording is from Simply the Best Classical Anthems [Disc 1]

6. Götterdämmerung: Siegfried's Funeral March (Sir Adrian Boult & London Philharmonic Orchestra)
We skip the third opera (titled Siegfried) and move on to the final opera Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods). This opera received its premiere in 1876. Siegfried's Funeral March is from the final act and is often used as a standalone concert work.

This piece is from the 2010 CD Essential Wagner.

7. Rienzi: Overture (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & Vernon Handley)
Rienzi was one of Wagner's earlier operas, having been completed in 1840. It was premiered in 1842 and was considered to be Wagner's first success.

The Overture for this opera is again from the CD Wagner: The Ride of the Valkyries, Overtures.

8. Lohengrin, Act I: Entrance of the King (Solid Brass)
9. Lohengrin, Act III: Vorspiel (German Brass)
10. Lohengrin, Act III: Reitermärsche (German Brass)
11. Procession to the Minster (Organ Philip Wilby) (Black Dyke Band)
Lohengrin first premiered in 1850.  I have avoided the Bridal Chorus and instead have chosen these four excerpts. The Entrance of the King is from Solid Brass's  1988 album Wagner, Verdi, Mozart, Bizet & Purcell: Opera Highlights Arranged for Brass and Percussion.

The Act III excerpts are performed by German Brass on their 2013 CD Celebrating Wagner.

The Procession to the Minster comes from Black Dyke's 1996 CD Cathedral Brass is arranged by Howard Snell.

12. What's Opera Doc?
I finish tonight's show with a Looney Tunes cartoon based on a mash up of Wagner operas starring Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd. This was produced in 1957 and is considered to be the finest cartoon ever produced.

The Wagner excerpts include:

• The overture from The Flying Dutchman — opening storm scene
• Siegfried's horn call from Siegfried — "O mighty warrior of great fighting stock"
• The overture and "Pilgrims’ Chorus" from Tannhäuser — "O Bwünnhilde, you'w so wuvwy," "Return my love," and the closing scene
• The overture from Rienzi— as Elmer is chasing Bugs.
• The Bacchanal from Tannhäuser — ballet scene between Elmer and Bugs

The cartoon cost about 6 times as much to produce as any other contemporary cartoon, and was the first cartoon considered to be deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Congress Library in 1992.

A fine way to finish tonight's program.

Next week we listen to the recordings of one of the top Euphonium players in the world at the moment, Steven Mead.